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Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 14(supl): 169-189, dez. 2007.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-475081

ABSTRACT

Analisa o tema do desenvolvimento a partir do debate em torno do projeto de criação do Instituto Internacional da Hiléia Amazônica (IIHA). Abordam-se as relações entre ciência e desenvolvimento no pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial. Apresentam-se as iniciativas do Estado brasileiro na Amazônia na década de 1940 e a recepção do projeto IIHA. Analisam-se as controvérsias suscitadas pelo plano da Unesco no Brasil. O projeto do IIHA foi um catalisador do debate sobre o desenvolvimento no pós-Segunda Guerra no Brasil. As discussões que ele motivou no país e o desfecho que teve consolidaram um modelo de desenvolvimento para a Amazônia que permanece pautando as iniciativas relacionadas a essa região na atualidade.


The article uses the debate surrounding creation of the Instituto Internacional da Hiléia Amazônica (International Institute of the Hylean Amazon - IIHA) as a point of departure for analyzing the topic of development. We first address post-World War II relations between science and development. Next, we examine the Brazilian government's initiatives in the Amazon during the 1940s and how the IIHA project was received. Lastly, we analyze the controversies ignited in Brazil by Unesco's plan. The IIHA project was a catalyst of the development debate in post-World War II Brazil. The discussions then sparked in Brazil and the project's denouement solidified a development model for the Amazon that even today underpins initiatives taken in the region.


Subject(s)
History, 20th Century , Academies and Institutes/history , Ecosystem , International Agencies/history , Internationality/history , Politics , Science/history , Academies and Institutes/organization & administration , Brazil , Dissent and Disputes , Developed Countries/history , Developing Countries/history , International Agencies/organization & administration , Public Policy
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